The iucn red list of threatened species is the most comprehensive information source on the conservation status of wild. Guidelines for using the iucn red list categories and criteria. Iucn red list of threatened species, objective assessment system for classifying the status of plants, animals, and other organisms threatened with extinction. Data deficient dd, a condition applied to species in which the amount of. It is involved in data gathering and analysis, research, field projects, advocacy, and education. The 1994 iucn categories and criteria were developed to improve objectivity and transparency inassessing the conservation status.
A compendium of information on the taxonomy, conservation status and distribution of plants, fungi and animal species that have been globally evaluated using the iucn red list categories and criteria. The first red data book was published in 1963 under the leadership of sir peter scott and highlighted the most highprofile species. The inclusion of newly described species on the iucn red list is addressed on a casebycase basis. Iucn began to play a part in the development of international treaties and conventions, starting with the african convention on the conservation of nature and natural resources. Iucn s red list of threatened species and red list of ecosystems two sides of the same coin. The threatened species categories used in red data books and red lists have been in place for almost 30 years. Iucn s best known publication, the red data book on the conservation status of species, was first published in 1964.
The designated iucn red list authority andor iucn global species programme staff including staff from partner institutions working on global species assessment projects will consult with relevant experts to ascertain how widely accepted these. Actually, in the original iucn red data book, threat categories have been widely applied to thousands of taxa of animals, plants, and fungi. In this book 815 species are documented as being threatened using iucn global. International union for conservation of nature wikipedia. The iucn red list is subsequently updated with these new data once the assessments have been checked for accuracy.
Iucn red list of endangered species environment the. The red list tells us which species are most in danger and which to conserve first. The iucn red list has listed 2 species of plants and animals as critically endangered from india. Red data list red book india 2015 iucn red list india critically endangered mammals endangered marine mammals endangered. For example more money and manpower should be spent on red species compared to orange or green species in the list. It uses a set of quantitative criteria to evaluate the extinction risk of thousands of species.
Pdf nowadays at least 140 red data books or lists are used in russia. Not evaluated, data deficient, least concern, near threatened, vulnerable, endangered, critically endangered, extinct in the wild and extinct. The mapping standards and data quality for iucn red list spatial data is a guidance document explaining the required standards to follow when preparing distribution maps for publication on the iucn red list of threatened species. The international union for conservation of nature iucn is the worlds main authority on the conservation status of species. Pages in category iucn red list critically endangered species the following 54 pages are in this category, out of 54 total. Iucn has one of the worlds most comprehensive ranges of authoritative publications, reports, guidelines and databases for conservation and sustainable. The production of the iucn red list of threatened species is made.
Iucn red list assessments provides the basic information to catalyse action for each species. Present lecture describes in detail about iucn and red data book, its importance and criteria use by it to evaluate the status of species hindi biodiversity and conservation. Quotations religion science and technology social sciences society and culture. Each red data book deals with a specific group of animals or plants or fungi. Manishika jain explains the iucn and red data list. The red list of threatened species also known as the iucn red list or red data list, founded in 1964, is the worlds most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of biological species. Iucn and red data list knowing about biodiversity youtube. The red data book helps us in providing complete information for research, studies and also for monitoring the programs on rare and endangered species and their habits. Iucns best known publication, the red data book on the conservation status of species, was first published in 1964.
Not evaluated ne has not yet been evaluated against the criteria. It uses a set of criteria to evaluate the extinction risk of thousands of species and subspecies. Iucn red list india as of march 2019 the list contains critically endangered, endangered and vulnerable species. In the list, the species are classified into different categories based on supposed risk. All the rules and definitions in the iucn red list categories and criteria. This is an integral part of biodiversity and very important to understand. Threatened species classification threatened species are any species which are vulnerable to extinction in the near future. Guidelines for using the iucn red list categories and criteria version 8.
The iucn red list categories and criteria are intended to be an easily and widely understood system for classifying species at high risk of global extinction. Asu champions intellectual and cultural diversity, and welcomes students from all fifty. The designation of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation of. Both the red list and red data book show the risk of extinction based on the biologicaldata. Iucn red list or red data list or red book the iucn red list of threatened species, founded in 1964, is the worlds most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of biological species. The iucn red list categories and criteria provide an easily and widely understood system for classifying species at high risk of global extinction, so as to focus attention on conservation measures designed to protect them. Red list partnership iucn red list of threatened species. These criteria are relevant to most species and all regions of the world. International union for conservation of nature treats threatened species not as a single category, but as a group of three categories. Iucn red data book ias abhiyan ii ias upsc exam preparation. Guidelines for the application of iucn red list of ecosystems.
Red data book in a dictionary of environment and conservation. The international union for the conservation of nature iucn is the worlds main authority on the conservation status of species. Aoo of 16 km 2 and recognised four threatdefined locations. Iucn red list categories and criteria, endangered, extinct. Through its network of 82 natural heritage programs and conservation data centres in. The organization also publishes or coauthors hundreds of books, reports, and. The iucn red list founded in 1964 is the worlds most authentic source of information on the global conservation status of animal, fungi and plant. Red data book, registers of wildlife assigned categories of. This dataset contains distribution information on species assessed for the iucn red list of threatened species hereafter the iucn red list for amphibians. The iucn red list of threatened species founded in 1964, is the worlds most. Crisp news summaries and articles on current events about iucn for ibps, banking, upsc, civil services. Iucn has one of the worlds most comprehensive ranges of authoritative publications, reports, guidelines and databases for conservation and sustainable development.
The iucn red list introduced in 1994 of threatened species is widely recognized as the. Different categories the iucn red list of threatened species is widely recognized as the most comprehensive, objective global approach for. The designation of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation of the material. Pdf red data book of the flowering plants of cameroon. Introduction the iucn red list categories and criteria were first published in 1994 following six years of research and broad consultation iucn 1994. Iucn red list india pdf download endangered species in india pdf 2018 iucn red list india pdf download endangered, extinct species india the iucn red list of threatened species, founded in 1964, is the worlds most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of. For most conservationists, the red list evokes all four of these feelings, perhaps all at once. The international union for conservation of nature iucn. The value of the iucn red list for conservation ana s. Youth and ageing in traditional russian culture re. Endangered marine mammals freshwater river dolphin south asian river dolphin because of the sound it produces. Iucn red list india red data list red book part1 pmf ias. Data deficient dd not enough data to make an assessment of its risk of extinction. Past, present, and future 169 plant red data books and the national botanical institute 170 mozambique rdl workshop 173 gauteng red data plant policy 175 swaziland flora protection bill 176 lesothos state of environment report 178 marine fishes.
Unveiled in 1994, the list contains criteria and categories to classify species on the basis of their probability of extinction. Established in 1964, the iucn red list of threatened species rlts has evolved to become the worlds most comprehensive information source on the global conservation status of. Red data list special 162 red data lists in southern africa. Brooks1,2 1center for applied biodiversity science, conservation international, washington, dc 20036, usa 2department of environmental sciences, university of virginia, charlottesville, va 22904, usa the iucn red list of threatened species is the. And the sale of red species products must be banned under cites. The iucn red list of threatened species is the worlds most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of plant and animal species. Latest current affairs and news current affairs today.
Red data book overview, advantages and its disadvantages. The iucn red list of threatened species also known as the iucn red list or red data list, founded in 1963, is the worlds most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of biological species. In this way, the information helps to provide a continual spotlight on the status of the worlds atrisk plants, animals, and other organisms. A global list red list of endangered and threatened species, which is produced and regularly updated by the world conservation union iucn.
Summaries of the numbers of species in each category for the current version of the iucn red list are provided here. Red data book it is a document established by iucn in the year 1964 for documenting rare and endangered species of animals, plants, and fungi. Geography indian polity art and culture general science and technology history of india. Angola holds a great sociocultural diversity and is one of the richest floristic regions of the. The list is updated by zoological survey of india zsi from time to time as per the international union for conservation of nature iucn, 1996.
The maps are developed as part of a comprehensive assessment of global biodiversity in order to highlight taxa threatened with extinction, and thereby promote their conservation. Pdf effectiveness of he iucn red list of threatened species. Now more than a half of species of he iucn red list of threatened species are not threatened ones, that is why its title does not. Pdf this is tropical africas first red data book for plants.
This book is mainly created to identify and protect those species which are on the verge of extinction. Iucn red list of threatened species, objective assessment system for. The first red data books for birds and mammals were published in 1966 scott et al. Iucn red list india pdf download endangered species in. Definition of the red list and red data book the red list is a compilation of endangered wildlife species of japan whereas the red data book provides data on population status of the species included in the red list. The iucn red list of threatened species also known as the iucn red list or red data list, founded in 1964, is the worlds most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of biological species.
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